PRADO: An Odyssey with the Homeless

by Jim Wilson

Recently I received in the mail two magazines, both with glossy finishes and done in an expensive format. These two magazines were devoted to environmental issues; one on the subject of mining and it's impact on various cultures throughout the world, the other on the search for oil in the Arctic and the potential peril to the ecology of the far north. Both magazines were good examples of high quality professional journalism, scholarly and well written. Both were seeking the attention of the citizen who is concerned about the world in which we live. Both were strong advocates for their cause.

I am an advocate for the poor and particularly for the homeless poor. One would have to go a long way to find a magazine that espouses the cause of the homeless, which is as well done as these two magazines. The cause of the homeless simply hasn't drawn the attention that the environment has. Therefore I will attempt, in a far more humble format, to try to represent those who are underrepresented in our society, to gain the attention of people of compassion for the cause of homelessness.

Here is a brief description of what goes on at the Prado Road Homeless Day Center, and what it is like to be here. Prado, as we call this place, is in the city of San Luis Obispo, just off Prado Road, next to the city waste treatment plant. It is run for the county, and for the city by the Economic Opportunity Commission of San Luis Obispo (EOC). Our mission is simple: seven days a week, from 8:30 in the morning until 4:30 in the afternoon, we provide a safe haven for those in our society who have no place to go during the daytime. We are merely a link in the fragile safety net of support for the disenfranchised.

As an employee at Prado, I often have difficulty describing what we do here. An outside observer would see me mostly standing around with a cup of coffee in my hand, wandering through the day room, greeting as many as I can remember by name. I work hard on memorizing names; it is one of my biggest challenges. After all, if you have nothing else left, you have the dignity of your name. On a warm day, I go outside and sit in the sunshine and talk with anyone interested in talking. Not everyone is. But I do listen to a lot of stories and answer a lot of questions. I have learned to play a pretty good game of Gin Rummy. Card games are a remarkably good form of therapy. I can even play an acceptable game of chess.

Some here see us as police officers. It is true that an important part of our job is to keep order. We play a lot of "good cop/bad cop" around here. I usually assume the function of the "good cop." When we have a rowdy client, my first instinct is to try to inject some reason into the situation. Sometimes reasonableness doesn't work, so the job of the "bad cop" has to fall on someone else (usually my boss). But among us we manage to get the job done. We are often indebted to the San Luis Obispo Police for their quick response when things get really difficult, as they occasionally do.

The center is always understaffed. To tell the truth, it isn't a great place to work. Employees come and go quickly. What gets to you is the pressure. To an outsider it may not look like much is going on, but beneath the surface there is a constant churning of emotions. Many of our clients sit around or lie around, some sleeping off yesterday's excesses, but many struggling with the demons that always accompany mental illness. Some who go through the struggle with mental illness do so in silence, but there are always some who are unable to contain their pain. We have to be constantly aware of what is going on, wondering where the next emotional pressure is building up.

Our base wage isn't what you would call lavish, as a new employee discovers pretty fast, but then we are told that all who work in social services are underpaid. I have to admit I myself am something of a dilettante. I only work three days a week, and I certainly don't rely on my salary for my support. But others do work full time and they do need every penny they are underpaid. Of course, there is all the coffee you can drink.

Prado is a kind of warehouse. We try not to think about the place that way, but it is true. It is one of the places of last resort for those who have opted out or have been forced out of our society. Perhaps this will become clearer if you look closely at the overall population of the overnight shelter on Orcutt. There are two groups represented there, those who are moving out and those who aren't. For the first group, the night shelter is a temporary place of refuge. They go to the overnight shelter following a hard day's struggle to succeed at a new job or find a new place to live. These are clients who are enrolled in our case management program, which is the first step of commitment toward getting back to self-sufficiency. They are saving money for the deposit on a rental. They have their children in school. They know that their homelessness is temporary. They are taking charge of their lives. These clients rarely get to Prado.

Most of those who spend their days here at Prado are here because they have hit bottom. They don't have hopes of getting back to a job or to independent housing. They may be faced with problems of addiction, or they may be gripped by behavioral problems which society doesn't accept. Because of the hold that mental and physical illnesses have on their lives, many will never be able to live in society outside of Prado. These have lost control of their lives.

So why do we work here? I can really only speak for myself, but I think that we all work here because we know that this place is sanctuary for those who come to us. The facilities themselves aren't much. The chairs are worn, the tables are scratched, the coffee urn is old and decrepit. But this is a place of refuge. Many of our clients have lost everything, including their dignity, in their journey here. Our job is to do what we can to help these clients regain for themselves whatever dignity was lost on the way here. We want to provide for them a place of safety in which they can regain that dignity.

Jim Wilson works at Prado Homeless Day Center. You can reach the Center at 786-0617.